Abstract
In ball games, it is necessary to move the body appropriately in reaction to a ball moving at high speed, but the
mechanism of such movement is not known. In this study, we examined the brain mechanism that captures a fast
moving ball in a limited time by 1) measuring the eye and body movements of professional baseball players while
they were actually hitting and 2) performing basic experiments using an optical illusion. By measuring eye and body
movements in a scenario close to the actual game, we succeeded in capturing the sophisticated skills used by top
athletes. In basic experiments using the illusion, we clarified how the brain uses visual information to control body
movements. Our goal is twofold: to uncover the implicit brain functions for vision and action and to establish a new
training method to train people in techniques for optimal body control according to the situation. This will help
improve the motor skills of a wide range of people, from children to the elderly, as well as top athletes.
Hiroshi Ueda, Sports Brain Science Project
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